A needle roller bearing is a specialized type of roller bearing
that is designed to reduce the friction of a rotating surface.
These bearings use elongated cylindrical rollers that resemble needles,
and they are typically at least four times longer than their diameter.
This is in contrast to ordinary roller bearings,
whose rollers are only slightly longer than their diameter.
One of the main advantages of needle bearings is that they
offer a greater surface area in contact with the races,
which allows them to support greater loads compared
to ball bearings and ordinary roller bearings.
In addition, these bearings are also thinner,
which means they require less clearance between the axle and the surrounding structure.
Due to their unique design and superior performance,
Needle Roller Bearings are heavily used in the automotive industry.
They are used in components such as rocker arm pivots, pumps, compressors, and transmissions.
For example, the drive shaft of a rear-wheel drive vehicle typically contains
at least eight needle bearings (four in each U joint),
and even more if it operates on steep slopes or is particularly long.
Apart from the automotive industry, needle roller bearings are also
extensively used in industrial machinery and equipment.
Applications include printing presses, textile machinery, and food processing equipment.
In essence, needle roller bearings are utilized in many different
types of machinery and provide reliable rotational motion with reduced friction.